Sultan Razia ruled wisely for four years (1236-1240). Later she adopted the title of Nusrat Amir-ul-Mu’minin (helper of commander of faithful, that is, Caliph).

Razia stamped her authority by having coins struck in her name. She was a monarch, and so Sultan had to be added as a prefix to her name.

Razia refused to call herself Razia Sultan as the word Sultan as a suffix was used for consorts and princesses. The people reposed their faith in her and she was elevated to the throne as Delhi’s fifth Sultan. Razia then dressed in the red clothes of a plaintiff and revealed herself to the congregation that had gathered for Friday prayers in the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque and appealed for justice. He was a debauch, and soon the people of Delhi were in despair. However, after Iltutmish’s death, the powerful clique of Turkish nobles ignored his will and ensured that Ruknuddin Firoz, another son of the Sultan, occupied the throne. According to historian Minhaj-us-Siraj, the Sultan considered Razia equal to 20 of his sons in ability.įrom childhood, Iltutmish and his trusted slave Malik Yaqut, the Abyssinian, had trained Razia in the art of warfare, horsemanship, diplomacy, and administration. As Razia’s brother Nasiruddin Mahmud, who was Sultan Iltutmish’s eldest son and successor to the throne, had died fighting the Mongols, the Sultan designated his daughter as his heir. Razia was the daughter of the third Delhi Sultan, Iltutmish, and his favourite wife Terken Khatun. This is where South Asia’s first female monarch lies. The imam lives in a porta-cabin next to the graves. A small mosque in which prayers are held is well maintained. No one knows who lies in the second grave. Inside there are two stone graves, popularly known as Rajji Shajji (Razia and Shazia). After entering from Turkman Gate and traversing the narrow lanes of Pahari Bhojla till Bulbuli Khana, you’ll see a stone plaque put up by the Archaeological Survey of India. Its approach is difficult to find as it is hidden by shops and houses. In the narrow lanes of Old Delhi near Turkman Gate is the grave of Delhi’s only female monarch. Rana Safvi, Remembering the incredible Sultan Razia by her graveside, August 20, 2017: The Hinduįor several months, her face was veiled/ - her sword’s ray flashed, lightning-like, from behind the screen./ Since the sword remained in the sheath,/ Many rebellions were left unchecked./With a royal blow, she tore away the veil / She showed her face’s sun from behind the screen./ The showed so much force/that brave men bent low before her. The rise and fall of Delhi’s only female monarch This is a collection of articles archived for the excellence of their content.

History of razia sultan in english